LETTER NO. L-19-06
SIXTH FLOOR, 900 HOWE STREET, BOX 250
ROBERT J. PELLATT
VANCOUVER, B.C. CANADA V6Z 2N3
COMMISSION SECRETARY
TELEPHONE: (604) 660-4700
Commission.Secretary@bcuc.com
BC TOLL FREE: 1-800-663-1385
web site: http://www.bcuc.com
FACSIMILE: (604) 660-1102
Log No. 12700
VIA E-MAIL /FACSIMILE
cdonohue@png.ca; support@bcpiac.com
May 17, 2006
250-635-3588
Mr. C.P. Donohue
Mr. Jim Quail
Director, Regulatory Affairs & Gas Supply
Executive Director
Pacific Northern Gas Ltd.
B.C. Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Pacific Northern Gas (N.E.) Ltd.
208 – 1090 West Pender Street
950 - 1185 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, B.C. V6E 2N7
Vancouver, B.C. V6E 4E6
Mr. Robert W. Childs
B.C. Government Retired Employees’ Association
4120 N. Munroe Street
Terrace, B.C. V8G 3C5
Fax: 8,1,250,635-3588
Dear Sirs:
Re: Pacific Northern Gas Ltd. – West Division (“PNG-W”)
Negotiated Settlement
2006 Revenue Requirements Application
The purpose of this letter is to seek from parties who have submitted written argument further specific written
submissions from those parties based on the evidentiary record established in this proceeding.
Background
On March 31, 2006 a proposed Settlement Agreement for PNG-W’s 2006 Revenue Requirements Application,
including letters of support or comment, was made public and submitted to the Commission and all Intervenors.
The deadline for submissions from non-participating intervenors regarding the proposed Settlement Agreement
was set for April 6, 2006. The BC Old Age Pensioners Organization et al. (“BCOAPO”) in its letter of comment
dated March 29, 2006 did not accept the Settlement Agreement and in particular Item 1 which according to
BCOAPO “represents the fundamental gist of the agreement in that it purports to transfer the entire shortfall
arising from Methanex leaving the PNG-West system to the residential and small commercial customers."
BCOAPO had no objection to the remainder of the agreement. BCOAPO suggested that the issue can be resolved
in a written hearing process with an additional round of information requests to PNG-West to ensure that all
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necessary and appropriate evidence is before the Commission. Mr. Childs' comments were similar to those of
BCOAPO, except that he recommended that "the 06/01/01 Interim Rates remain in effect until a Final
Commission Ruling is made”.
The Commission reviewed the proposed Settlement Agreement, the letters of comment and by Order No. G-40-06
established a further process to review and consider Item 1, “Methanex Termination Payment”, of the proposed
Settlement Agreement. Order No. G-40-06 also established a timetable for an additional round of Intervenor
information requests, information responses, submissions by PNG and the Intervenors and a PNG reply. The
Commission received information requests and submissions from BCOAPO and Mr. Childs, with PNG providing
information responses and submissions and a reply.
PNG states in its April 28, 2006 submission that: “…there is a statutory obligation upon the Commission to fix
rates that permit PNG the opportunity to recover all of its costs of providing service, including the fair rate of
return on common equity approved for PNG by the Commission. Rates that are insufficient to enable a utility to
recover its cost, including a fair and reasonable return, are unjust and unreasonable under the Utilities
Commission Act.” (the “Act”) PNG cites the leading case authority of Hemlock Valley Electrical Services v.
British Columbia (Utilities Commission) (1992), 66 B.C.L.R (2d) 1 (C.A.) which in turn is based on the Supreme
Court of Canada’s decision in British Columbia Electric Railway Co. Ltd. v. Public Utilities Commission of BC,
[1960] S.C.R. 837 (“Hemlock Valley " and "B.C. Electric”, respectively ”). In PNG’s view these decisions
focused on what are now substantially provisions found in Sections 59(1), (4), (5) and 60(1) of the Act (PNG
April 28, 2006 submission, pp. 1-2).
PNG also quoted the Commission’s findings from a 2002 PNG Revenue Requirements Decision with respect to a
2002 revenue reduction from the 2001 methanol plant shutdown and a new negotiated agreement with Methanex
(the “2002 Decision”). The 2002 Decision noted that the allocation of the revenue deficiency from Methanex to
the other customers is consistent with previous actions of the Commission. The 2002 Decision also found that
rates to all customer classes remain affordable at this time (PNG April 28, 2006 submission, p. 7).
BCOAPO agrees that Hemlock Valley and B.C. Electric are applicable to the regulation of utilities in British
Columbia; however, it submits that the Commission must consider how these decisions should be applied to a
utility in PNG’s situation. BCOAPO quotes from the judgment of Martland J. in B.C. Electric where he states, in
part, “The rate to be imposed shall be neither excessive for this service nor insufficient to provide a fair return on
rate base. There must be a balancing of interests.” (BCOAPO May 4, 2006 submission, pp. 7-8)
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Questions
1.
Referencing the case law, PNG states in its Reply Submission, at paragraph 17, that the balancing of
interests is carried out when the cost of providing service, including the fair rate of return, is
determined.
(i)
Is it the fact that parties have agreed to all aspects of the proposed Settlement Agreement, but
for Item 1, that brings Hemlock Valley into operation?
(ii)
Or, would the fact that the Commission has not at this time ruled on the proposed Settlement
Agreement or any aspect of it give the Commission some latitude to consider a balancing of
interests and potential apportionment between the remaining ratepayers and PNG
shareholders of the revenue deficiency resulting from Item 1. If not, why not? If so, how
could that be accomplished based on the record established in this proceeding? Is there any
scope for the Commission to consider the issue of allocation of the revenue deficiency from
Item 1 in isolation to, or in advance of, the establishment of the cost of service?
2.
Parties have referred to previous decisions of the Commission which have dealt with the issue of the
allocation of a revenue shortfall resulting from the loss of a customer or a bypass agreement. These
decisions found it appropriate, in the circumstances before the various Commission panels, to allocate
the revenue shortfall to PNG’s remaining customers, each essentially finding inter alia that the rates
remained affordable at that time. Most recently, in its 2004 Decision, the Commission, in dealing
with the shortfall arising from the PNG/West Fraser Mills Memorandum of Agreement, stated:
The Commission Panel finds that PNG can collect the resulting revenue
reduction from other customers (except Methanex) as long as there is room to do
so. The Commission Panel considers the bill impacts for other customers to be
manageable at this time.
PNG, too, appears to accept that customer rate impacts or ‘affordability’ is a consideration, arguing in
its submission dated April 28, that “the rate impact to other customers is modest and manageable”
(paragraph 20).
(i)
The Commission Panel seeks to clarify whether it is PNG’s view that Hemlock Valley would
preclude in all circumstances any consideration whatsoever of customer impacts once the cost
of service has been established and the revenue requirement has been determined.
(ii)
If so, how does this accord with the Commission’s previous considerations and comments
related to the affordability of rates?
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LETTER NO. L-19-06
(iii)
If not, when and how could the Commission be in a position to make adjustments should it be
persuaded that the rate increase for PNG’s customers has or will become unaffordable?
4. PNG’s April 28, 2006 submission concludes that to allocate any of the net revenue deficiency resulting
from the termination of the Methanex contract to PNG’s shareholders, as advocated by BCOAPO, would
contravene sections 59 and 60 of the Act and be inconsistent with previous Commission decisions. In the
PNG 2005 Revenue Requirements proceeding, Transcript Volume 4 at pages 303-304, Mr. Gathercole
asked at page 303, lines 1-4 about the tension between paying investors the allowed fair rate of return and
keeping customers’ rates from rising in relation to a proposed 51 percent equity component. Mr. Dyce
replied at page 304, lines 6-9, that “if it meant or indicated that we were going to lose customers, then the
Board of Directors of PNG would have to step into it and do something, whether it’s reducing rates,
whatever.”
(i)
By what authority and under which section of the Act would PNG apply to the Commission to
reduce rates to facilitate any such possible action by the Board of Directors? Please explain.
(ii)
If the Commission considers that the rates to be set under section 59 of the Act would be
unaffordable, does the Commission have the authority under the Act to reduce rates to a level that it
considers to be fair and reasonable?
(iii) If the Commission were to conclude that the rates to be set under section 59 of the Act would result
in a potential significant loss of customers, does the Commission have the authority under the Act
to reduce rates to a level that it considers to be fair and reasonable?
5. BCOAPO states that it has consistently taken the position that, should Methanex leave the PNG-West
system, the resulting revenue requirement deficiency should not be for the sole account of the ratepayers
(March 29 letter). In the Conclusion section of its Reply Argument, BCOAPO submits that approval of
Item 1 of the Settlement Agreement would result in rates to residential customers which are not just and
reasonable and that the Commission should not approve Item 1 (paragraphs 45 and 46). It is unclear from
BCOAPO’s Reply Argument whether BCOAPO is now suggesting that all of the revenue requirement
deficiency related to Item 1 should be for the sole account of the PNG shareholders or whether it intends
that the Commission apportion the deficiency on some basis.
(i)
If it is the latter, the Commission remains unclear and seeks clarification related to the level of
apportionment that BCOAPO suggests would be appropriate, the principles or methodology
BCOAPO suggests should be applied, and the evidentiary basis on the record of this proceeding
upon which BCOAPO relies to allow the Commission to do so.
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(i)
The Commission Panel also would like to understand whether there would be any detrimental
effects to PNG or its customers were the Commission to approve BCOAPO’s, or Mr. Child’s
suggestions at page 7 of his May 3 filing?
6. BCOAPO states that the Commission must address how section 59 of the Utilities Commission Act is
properly applied to PNG and whether in its present and projected circumstances, section 59 mandates the
Commission to allocate all of the Methanex revenue shortfall now and in the future to remaining
ratepayers (paragraph 44).
(i)
Is it the view of parties that the Commission Panel’s decision can and should deal definitively with
any revenue shortfall arising from the loss of Methanex both now and in the future?
The Commission Panel requests that PNG and BCOAPO, as appropriate, file further written responses to the
questions that relate to their written submissions, by Monday, May 29, 2006 and that BCOAPO and Mr. Childs, if
he so wishes, file a response by Friday, June 2, 2006. PNG may file a reply by Wednesday, June 7, 2006.
The Commission Panel will consider these additional submissions based on the evidentiary record for this
proceeding prior to making a decision on PNG’s Revenue Requirements Application and the proposed Negotiated
Settlement.
Yours truly,
Original signed by:
Robert J. Pellatt
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