SIXTH FLOOR, 900 HOWE STREET, BOX 250
ROBERT J. PELLATT
VANCOUVER, B.C. CANADA V6Z 2N3
COMMISSION SECRETARY
TELEPHONE: (604) 660-4700
Commission.Secretary@bcuc.com
BC TOLL FREE: 1-800-663-1385
web site: http://www.bcuc.com
FACSIMILE: (604) 660-1102
Log No. 16554
VIA E-MAIL
trevorcouldwell@chevron.com
July 6, 2007
Mr. Trevor Couldwell
Vice President, Canadian Storage & Trading
Unocal Canada Limited
500 Fifth Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 0L7
Dear Mr. Couldwell:
Re: Unocal Canada Limited
Application for an Exemption pursuant to Section 88(3)
of the Utilities Commission Act for the Aitken Creek Storage Facility
In response to your October 24, 2006 application to the Commission for an exemption under the Utilities
Commission Act for the natural gas storage facility at Aitken Creek, BC, we enclose Certificate of Public
Convenience and Necessity Order No. C-6-07.
Yours truly,
Original signed by:
Robert J. Pellatt
RJP/cms
Enclosure(s)
cc:
Mr. Chris W. Sanderson
Lawson Lundell LLP
1600 – 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver V6C 3L2
csanderson@lawsonlundell.com
Registered Intervenors/Interested Parties
PF/UNOCAL_Aitken Creek Exemption/CPCN-Reasons Issued
BRITISH COL UMBIA
UTILITIES COM MISSION
ORDER
NUMBER
C -6-07
SIXTH FLOOR, 900 HOWE STREET, BOX 250
TELEPHONE: (604) 660-4700
VANCOUVER, B.C. V6Z 2N3 CANADA
BC TOLL FREE: 1-800-663-1385
web site: http://www.bcuc.com
FACSIMILE: (604) 660-1102
IN THE MATTER OF
the Utilities Commission Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, Chapter 473
and
An Application by Unocal Canada Limited
for an Exemption Pursuant to Section 88(3) of the Utilities Commission Act
for the Aitken Creek Storage Facility
and an Application for Expiry of the Interim Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
BEFORE:
L.F. Kelsey, Commissioner
P.E. Vivian, Commissioner
July 6, 2007
CERTIFICATE OF PUBLIC CONVENIENCE AND NECESSITY
WHEREAS:
A. The Commission by Letter No. L-47-06 dated August 25, 2006 advised Unocal Canada Limited (“Unocal”)
that it had concluded that Unocal, as owner and/or operator of the Aitken Creek Storage Facility, fell within
the definition of a public utility in the Utilities Commission Act (the “Act”); and
B. On August 31, 2006 Unocal applied to the Commission for orders accepting for filing pursuant to
Section 61(1) of the Act six Gas Storage Agreements and General Terms and Conditions for Firm Natural Gas
Storage, granting a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (“CPCN”) for the operation of the Aitken
Creek Storage Facility pursuant to Section 45 of the Act, and granting a CPCN for the operation of the facility
on an interim basis pursuant to Sections 90 and 91 of the Act; and
C. In the August 31, 2006 application, Unocal advised that it is preparing an application and supporting evidence
for an exemption order under Section 88(3) of the Act; and
D. In the August 31, 2006 application, Unocal requested that the Commission grant the CPCN on an interim
basis as soon as possible and without further process, and that the Commission delay any process on the
application for a CPCN pursuant to Section 45 until the exemption order application is resolved; and
. . ./2
BRITISH COLUMBIA
UTILITIES COMMISSION
ORDER
NUMBER
C-6-07
2
E. By Order No. G-107-06 dated September 8, 2006, the Commission accepted the gas storage agreements and
General Terms and Conditions for filing, and granted Unocal a CPCN on an interim basis for the operation of
the Aitken Creek Storage Facility as it currently exists, with the CPCN to be effective until Unocal’s
exemption order application is resolved or the Commission makes another determination on the matter of a
CPCN; and
F. By a submission dated October 24, 2006, Unocal applied to the Commission, pursuant to Section 88(3) of the
Act, for an order exempting it from all provisions of the Act; and
G. Commission Order No. G-155-06 dated December 7, 2006, established a written hearing process and
Regulatory Timetable to examine the application for an exemption; and
H. By letter dated May 14, 2007, the Commission issued Reasons for Decision in response to the application for
an exemption, and requested advance approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council to issue an exemption
to Unocal in the form of the draft Order that accompanied the Reasons for Decision; and
I.
By letter dated June 8, 2007, Unocal requested clarification of the Commission’s Reasons for Decision and
draft Order, and the Commission responded by Letter No. L-47-07 dated June 20, 2007, and provided a
revised draft Order; and
J.
In the June 8, 2007 letter, Unocal also requested the interim CPCN for the Aitken Creek Storage Facility be
permitted to expire effective the date that Unocal is exempted from Section 45 of the Act (the “Application”);
and
K. By Letter No. L-46-07 dated June 15, 2007, the Commission established a written submission process on the
Application; and
L. By letters dated June 22, 2007, Terasen Gas Inc. and British Columbia Old Age Pensioners’ Organization et
al. submitted comments on the Application that opposed the request for the interim CPCN to expire; and
…/3
3
M. By letter dated June 29, 2007, Unocal responded to the comments, and reiterated its request in the
Application; and
N. The Commission has considered the Application and the submissions it has received on the matter, and has
determined that the Application to permit the interim CPCN to expire should be denied and that the interim
CPCN should be amended and replaced by a permanent CPCN for the Aitken Creek Storage Facility, for the
Reasons for Decision that are Appendix A to this Order.
NOW THEREFORE the Commission denies the Application to permit the interim CPCN to expire, and pursuant
to Sections 45 and 46 of the Act orders that a CPCN is granted to Unocal for the Aitken Creek Storage Facility, as
an amendment to and replacement for the interim CPCN granted by Order No G-107-06, effective the date of this
Order.
DATED at the City of Vancouver, in the Province of British Columbia, this 6
Attachment
Orders/C-6-07_Unocal Aitken Creek Exemption-Reasons
BRITISH COLUMBIA
UTILITIES COMMISSION
ORDER
NUMBER
C-6-07
th
day of July 2007.
BY ORDER
Original signed by:
L.F. Kelsey
Commissioner
APPENDIX A
to Order No. C-6-07
Page 1 of 4
An Application by Unocal Canada Limited
for an Exemption Pursuant to Section 88(3) of the Utilities Commission Act
for the Aitken Creek Storage Facility
and an Application for Expiry of the Interim Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
REASONS FOR DECISION
___________________________________________________________________________________________
BACKGROUND
On August 31, 2006, Unocal Canada Limited (“Unocal”) applied to the Commission for a Certificate of Public
Convenience and Necessity (“CPCN”) for the operation of the Aitken Creek Storage Facility (the “Storage
Facility”) as it currently exists, and a CPCN for the operation of the facility on an interim basis. Unocal requested
that the interim CPCN be granted as soon as possible and without further process, and that the Commission delay
any process regarding a CPCN under Section 45 of the Utilities Commission Act (the “Act”) until the application
for an exemption that it planned to file is resolved. If the Order granting an exemption renders a CPCN
unnecessary, Unocal stated that it would withdraw the application for a CPCN under Section 45.
Commission Order No. G-107-06 granted Unocal a CPCN on an interim basis for the operation of the Storage
Facility as it currently exists, with the CPCN to be effective until Unocal’s exemption order application is
resolved or the Commission makes another determination on the matter of a CPCN.
On October 27, 2006, Unocal applied to the Commission for an Order pursuant to Section 88(3) of the Act
exempting it from all provisions of the Act. In the Reasons for Decision that it released on May 14, 2007, the
Commission made the following determinations:
“Accordingly, the Commission determines that the requested exemption from all provisions of
the Act pursuant to Section 88(3) would not serve the objects and purposes of the Act and would
not be in the public interest.”
“…the Commission Panel therefore finds that active regulation of Unocal in its operation of the
Storage Facility is not warranted at this time. Rather, regulation on a reporting or complaints
basis is the appropriate method of regulation.”
“The Commission concludes that it should approve an exemption for Unocal from Part III of the
Act except for Sections 24, 25, 38, 39, 41, 42, 52, 53 and 54 for the Storage Facility. It otherwise
denies the request for an exemption from remaining sections of the Act. Unocal will continue to
be subject to the Act with respect to the Storage Facility on a complaint basis.
When it was considering what would be the appropriate exemption for Unocal at Aitken Creek, at page 24 of the
Reasons for Decision the Commission discussed the inter-relationship between Section 41 of the Act and a
CPCN.
“Section 41 refers to the situation where a public utility has been granted, or has been deemed to
have been granted, a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (“CPCN”). By Order
No. G-107-06 dated September 8, 2006, the Commission granted Unocal ‘a CPCN on an interim
basis for the operation of the Aitken Creek Storage Facility as it currently exists, with the CPCN
to be effective until Unocal’s exemption order application is resolved or the Commission makes
another determination on the matter of a CPCN.’
APPENDIX A
to Order No. C-6-07
Page 2 of 4
In the application leading to Order No. G-107-06, Unocal requested that the Commission delay
any process on the application for a CPCN for the operation of the Storage Facility until the
exemption order application is resolved. Therefore, the CPCN granted on an interim basis will
continue in effect after the exemption order is resolved and until a further determination on the
CPCN is made by the Commission.”
Section 41 states:
“No discontinuance without permission
41 A public utility that has been granted a certificate of public convenience and necessity
or a franchise, or that has been deemed to have been granted a certificate of public
convenience and necessity, and has begun any operation for which the certificate or
franchise is necessary, or in respect of which the certificate is deemed to have been
granted, must not cease the operation or a part of it without first obtaining the permission
of the commission.”
On June 8, 2007, Unocal requested (the “Application”) that the interim CPCN be permitted to expire effective the
date Unocal is exempted from Section 45 of the Act. Commission Letter No. L-46-07 established a written
comment process on the Application.
The Order that accompanies these Reasons for Decision provides further details about the context of the Unocal
Application and the written comment process.
APPLICATION
In the Application, Unocal submitted that in its August 31, 2006 filing, it stated that if the exemption order
renders a final CPCN unnecessary, it would withdraw its application for a CPCN. Unocal submitted that a CPCN
for the Storage Facility will not be required if an exemption order is issued in the form recommended by the
Commission, since Unocal would then be exempt from Section 45 of the Act. Accordingly, Unocal requested that
the interim CPCN be permitted to expire effective the date Unocal is exempted from Section 45.
SUBMISSIONS OF THE PARTIES
Terasen Gas Inc. (“Terasen Gas”) by letter dated June 22, 2007 opposed the Application. Terasen Gas submits
that it is clear from the Reasons for Decision that Unocal should be subject to Section 41 in respect of the Storage
Facility, and that the expiry of the interim CPCN will cause Section 41 to be ineffective. That is, without a CPCN
being in existence, or deemed to exist, Unocal could cease operation of the facility without Commission
permission.
Terasen Gas also anticipates that an order exempting Unocal would be prospective, which suggests that a CPCN
is required for the construction of the Storage Facility and its operation prior to the granting of an exemption.
Terasen Gas submits that if a CPCN is granted prior to the exemption coming into effect there should be no
problem with the application of Section 41.
British Columbia Old Age Pensioners’ Organization et al. (“BCOAPO”) by letter dated June 22, 2007 adopted
Terasen Gas’ submissions and added that any exemption should be granted on a prospective basis to ensure the
applicability of the relevant sections of the Act. BCOAPO submitted that the expiry of the interim CPCN should
not be permitted and the exemption not granted until a permanent CPCN is issued or deemed to be issued.
APPENDIX A
to Order No. C-6-07
Page 3 of 4
In its reply submission dated June 29, 2007, Unocal repeated its request for the interim CPCN to expire effective
the date it is exempted from Section 45. Unocal confirmed that it has not otherwise been granted a CPCN for the
Storage Facility, and a CPCN has not been deemed to be granted. Unocal strongly opposes the suggestion that
the Commission impose a CPCN on Unocal, on the basis that this would frustrate the Commission’s
determination that Unocal should not be rate regulated.
Unocal states that the submissions of Terasen Gas and BCOAPO misapprehend the purpose of Section 41 and
frustrate the declared intention of the Commission to exempt Unocal from Sections 58 through 64. Unocal
submits that the purpose of Section 41 is not to ensure that a public utility continues to provide suitable, non-
discriminatory service, but rather is a complement to Section 45 pursuant to which the Commission is required to
determine whether a proposed public utility plant is a prudent investment. Section 41 lets the Commission ensure
that a public utility does not seek to replace plant in service with more expensive property and recover the higher
cost through customer rates.
Unocal questions whether the Commission has the authority to impose a CPCN on a person that does not seek it.
Unocal also states that granting a permanent CPCN at this time would not be consistent with statements in the
Reasons for Decision and in the first paragraph of the draft exemption Order which indicate that the interim
CPCN will continue in effect until an exemption order comes into effect.
COMMISSION DETERMINATION
The Commission believes that it should consider the Unocal Application in two stages; what changes can it order
with respect to the CPCN for the Storage Facility and, secondly, what changes, if any, should it make to the
CPCN and when should it make them.
No party has questioned the Commission’s jurisdiction to permit the interim CPCN to continue in effect, or to let
it expire when an exemption order is granted. However, the Commission does not believe that it would be proper
to have the interim CPCN remain in effect indefinitely.
With respect to issuing a “permanent” or “regular” CPCN pursuant to Sections 45 and 46 of the Act, the
Commission believes that it has authority to make the determination to issue a CPCN for the Storage Facility at
this time. In its August 31, 2006 letter, Unocal applied for a CPCN pursuant to Section 45, as well as for an
interim CPCN. Subsequent to the release of the Reasons for Decision and draft exemption order, Unocal
submitted the Application requesting a determination on the expiry of the interim CPCN. The Commission
established a written comment process, has received and considered written submissions on the need for a CPCN
for the Storage Facility, and concludes that it should make a determination on the matter.
Turning to the question of what determination it should make, the Commission generally agrees with Unocal that
the Reasons for Decision conclude that the active regulation of Unocal in its operation of the Aitken Creek
Storage Facility is not warranted at this time, and that the Commission does not wish to impair its ability to ensure
that suitable, non-discriminatory storage service will be made available to the public appropriately in the future.
However, the Commission does not entirely agree with Unocal’s submission that Section 41 is closely coupled
with Section 45 and that it relates primarily to the Commission’s rate making responsibilities. Page 22 of the
Reasons for Decision includes Section 41 among the sections of the Act that the Commission determined it would
not seek to exempt Unocal from, on the basis that these provisions “ensure that suitable storage service will
remain available in the future.”
The submissions of Terasen Gas and BCOAPO set out their concerns related to the impact if a CPCN does not
exist or is not deemed to exist. Terasen Gas specifically refers to Unocal ceasing operation of the storage facility
without Commission permission.
APPENDIX A
to Order No. C-6-07
Page 4 of 4
Unocal also states that the submissions of Terasen Gas and BCOAPO frustrate the declared intention of the
Commission to exempt Unocal from Sections 58 through 64 of the Act. However, no attempt is made to explain
the problem in this regard that either Section 41 continuing in effect or a CPCN being in place would cause. The
Commission is not persuaded that having a CPCN in effect for the Storage Facility while Unocal is exempt from
Sections 45 and 58 through 64 would cause material problems.
The Commission is convinced that Section 41 should continue to apply to Unocal with respect to the Storage
Facility and that a CPCN needs to be in place prior to the granting of the exemption Order for Section 41 to be
effective. The exemption Order, if granted, will be applied prospectively. The Commission is of the view that if
a CPCN is not in place prior to the granting of the exemption Order, then the Commission’s intent to have Section
41 apply to the Storage Facility so that service will not cease without Commission approval would be frustrated.
Therefore, the Commission determines that the Application to permit the interim CPCN to expire should
be denied, and that a CPCN pursuant to Sections 45 and 46 should be granted to Unocal for the Aitken
Creek Storage Facility to amend and replace the interim CPCN, effective immediately.
The Commission will make the appropriate revisions to the draft exemption Order, and will reactivate its request
for advance approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council to grant an exemption for Unocal for the Storage
Facility.
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